"Happy New Year!" No, wait, this is not a
fireworks display.
This image shows Nebula
Pa 30, observed with the
Gemini North Telescope in
Hawai'i. It is likely the remnant of an old
supernova explosion: separate historical records by Chinese, Japanese and Arabic astronomers tell of a "
guest star" that appeared in the sky for
185 days in the
year 1181. It is believed that this bright new point of light came from the supernova that caused the fireworks in Pa 30. Astronomers
don't know exactly what happened in this unusual explosion, classified as a
Type Iax supernova, but it is thought to be caused by the merger of two
white dwarfs. The
mysterious central star in the image is extremely hot and produces a strong wind, possibly forming the
radial filaments. Look closely at them: those
pearl-like knots stringing the filaments are 4
light-days in diameter. Understanding how a supernova created this amazing nebula continues an 845-year old mystery (and counting).