Is this star winking at us? The central object in
today’s animation
is not one but
two stars. XZ Andromedae, indicated by the bold lines, is an
Algol-type
eclipsing binary
with a nearly edge-on orbit from Earth’s perspective. The bottom
light curve
shows the amount of light from the system dim and brighten as the cooler star
eclipses its hotter, brighter companion. Analysis of several XZ Andromedae light curves indicates
there may be two other stars
orbiting the system. This particular light curve was created with
Citizen Astronomy,
an
open-source software
for
differential photometry.
The software takes the difference in brightness between a target and comparison star and traces
its behavior over time. This technique reduces most variations from the instrument and Earth’s
atmosphere. In addition to eclipsing binaries, this analysis is useful for studying
transiting exoplanets,
accreting black holes,
supernovae,
and many more time-varying astronomical phenomena. Astrophotographers: try it out on your own data!